Long-acting IL-2 analog with enhanced CD122 binding affinity to elicit potent anti-tumor efficacy
HM16390 is a long-acting interleukin-2 (IL-2) analog chemically conjugated with constant region of human immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4 Fc) via flexible non-peptidyl linker
Currently, novel IL-2 analogs are being developed by the two different strategies. Some analogs with the reduced affinity to IL-2Rα could reduce adverse events such as vesicular leak syndrome (VLS), but have low anti-tumor efficacy. The other strategy is to intensify affinity to IL-2Rβ and eliminate IL-2Rα affinity.
In this case IL-2 analog shows potent anti-tumor efficacy, but it has potential safety concern such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS) by attenuated regulatory T cells.
HM16390 has the modified rhIL-2 analog which shows both a powerful anti-tumor efficacy by the preferential binding to IL-2 Rβ and an improved safety profile by the balanced IL-2Rα binding affinity.
The optimal affinity ratio was determined through the evaluation of various IL-2 analogs which have different IL-2R binding profiles.
In nonclinical studies, HM16390 showed the remarkable anti-tumor efficacy in the various syngeneic models and elicited synergistic action when administered with the immune check point inhibitor (ICI) by modulating tumor-microenvironment.
It is being developed for both the treatment of solid tumors and for combination with other immune-oncology drugs, such as ICIs.
Description
IL-2 agonism
Powerful tumor-killing efficacy by intensified IL-2 Rβ binding
Favorable safety and tolerability by optimal IL-2 Rα binding
A phase 1 study is ongoing in United States and Korea
NCT06724016
Publications
Poster
Synergistic tumor clearing effect of a novel long-acting IL-2 analog, HM16390, in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors in cold tumor syngeneic mouse models
Favorable safety profile of a novel long-acting IL-2, HM16390, with effective control of systemic toxicities via fine-tuned CD25 engagement in animal models
HM16390, a novel long-acting IL-2 analog with fine-tuned binding affinities to IL-2 receptor subunits for favorable safety profile, exhibits potent tumor killing effect in the various tumor syngeneic models
American Association of Cancer Research (AACR) 115th Annual meeting, 2024
A long-acting and CD122-enhanced IL-2 analog, HM16390, synergizes with immune checkpoint inhibitor by remodeling an immune cell profile in tumor microenvironment
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) 114th Annual meeting, 2023